A complete toric variety 
 of dimension 
 is determined by a lattice 
 and a complete integral fan 
 in 
. This variety has a model over the integers and is equipped with the action of a torus 
. An equivariant ample line bundle 
 on 
 determines an integral polytope 
 in the dual space 
. Plenty of algebro-geometric properties of the pair 
 can easily be read off from the polytope 
. The exponential map determines a parametrization of the open orbit 
 by 
. Assume that 
 is equipped with a positive Hermitian metric that is equivariant under the action of the compact torus. Then, minus the logarithm of the norm of a section of 
, determines a strictly convex function 
 on 
. The stability set of this function turns out to be the polytope 
 and the Legendre dual 
 is a strictly convex function on 
. This function 
 is the symplectic potential in the Guillemin-Abreu theory. We prove that the height of 
 with respect to the metrized line bundle 
 is given by 
 times the integral of 
 with respect to the normalized Haar measure of 
. This is the arithmetic analogue of the expression of the degree of a toric variety as 
 times the volume of the polytope. We expect that many other Arakelov geometric properties of 
 can be read from the function g. This is a report on joint work with J.I. Burgos (Barcelone) and P. Philippon (Paris).