The negative curve conjecture states that there is lower bound depending on a given complex projective surface 
 for the self intersection of an effective curve 
 on 
.  In this talk I will survey some recent work on this conjecture.  By the end of the talk I will describe some work with M. Stover which shows that there is a universal constant t with the following property.  The number of 
 on 
 having 
 and arithmetic genus less than 
 is bounded by 
, when 
 is the first Betti number of 
 and 
 is the rank of the Neron Severi group of 
.